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“In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. In it he wrote, ‘Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down and die.’ So while Joab had the city under siege, he put Uriah at a place where he knew the strongest defenders were. When the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of the men in David’s army fell; moreover, Uriah the Hittite died. Joab sent David a full account of the battle. He instructed the messenger: ‘When you have finished giving the king this account of the battle, the king’s anger may flare up, and he may ask you, ‘Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Didn’t you know they would shoot arrows from the wall? Who killed Abimelek son of Jerub-Besheth? Didn’t a woman drop an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?’ If he asks you this, then say to him, ‘Moreover, your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead.’ The messenger set out, and when he arrived he told David everything Joab had sent him to say. The messenger said to David, ‘The men overpowered us and came out against us in the open, but we drove them back to the entrance of the city gate. Then the archers shot arrows at your servants from the wall, and some of the king’s men died. Moreover, your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead.’”—2 Samuel 11:14–24 (NIV)
In today’s passage, David isn’t attempting to correct an accident. He’s trying to cover a sinful action with another sinful action, and the consequences are absolutely destructive.
After getting Uriah’s wife, Bathsheba, pregnant, David attempts to cover up the pregnancy by bringing Uriah home from battle, hoping it will appear that the child is his. When that plan fails, David instructs Joab to place Uriah at the front lines of the battlefield so he’ll be killed. This is no accident; it’s premeditated murder (2 Samuel 11:1–17)!
David even sends Uriah to deliver the very message that leads to his own death. When Uriah dies, Joab sends a report back to David, summarizing the events of the battle and confirming Uriah’s death. From this scene, we gain insight into the nature and consequences of sin and its devastating effects in our lives and relationships.
First, the scene subtly contrasts the integrity of Uriah with David’s treacherous actions. While David’s committing adultery and trying to cover it up by removing a faithful soldier, Uriah remains loyal to the king. He refuses to go home to his wife while his fellow soldiers are still at war (2 Samuel 11:11). He even obeys the very orders that ultimately lead to his death. In contrast, David’s not considering anyone’s wellbeing but his own. Sin has so consumed his heart that his actions become filled with deceit and manipulation.
Second, this scene reveals the relational nature of sin. Sin rarely affects only the one who commits it; it’s nearly always committed against someone else. Think about it: lying, murdering, gossiping, jealousy—these things are often committed not only against God, but against our neighbors. Sin corrodes our relationships and makes others victims of our choices.
In this case, David’s sin against Uriah made Uriah the victim, but also ensnared Joab. Joab became an accomplice in David’s plot to kill Uriah. Furthermore, Joab’s report that the soldiers advanced too close to the wall (alluding to Judges 9:50–55) shows that the military maneuver not only cost Uriah his life but also resulted in the death of several innocent men. The strategy was designed to make Uriah’s death appear to be a casualty of war, or even his own foolish decision, when in reality, it was a calculated plan. David sinned against God (Psalm 51:4), but he also sinned against his brothers.
Lastly, sin ensnares. David’s initial sinful act led to a chain of decisions that bound him more deeply to the consequences of his sin. By involving Joab, David became entangled with someone who now had leverage over him. This illustrates how sin traps us—entangling us further the more we try to hide it. The more David tried to conceal his sin, the worse things became.
This story offers a sobering warning: The answer to sin isn’t concealment (Genesis 3:8–10), but confession and repentance. May we find the courage, because of the love of the Father, to run to Him in confession, trusting He’s far more capable of correcting our mess than we are. For “if we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9 NIV).
Pause: Reflect on a time when you tried to hide your actions from someone you loved. How did that affect your relationship? How did it make you feel?
Practice: Read Psalm 32. What does David say about confession? Share your thoughts with a friend or mentor. If you feel convicted to confess any sin or shortcoming, share it with them as well.
Pray: Father, thank You for loving me despite my many sins and failures. You don’t treat us as our sins deserve, but You’re able to forgive us when we sin. Holy Spirit search me and know me, and give me courage to confess my sins—however little or big—so I may find healing and forgiveness. Your blood Jesus has paid the highest price, so I can confidently approach Your throne of grace. Thank You Jesus that Your blood washes me clean. Amen.